Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026.
The transition from
institutionalized care to alternative family-based care arrangements for
children and youth without available parents is an important policy aim around
the world. To document evidence on de-institutionalization (DI) and identify
gaps that are stalling the translation of DI findings into policy or practice,
we conducted a systematic scoping review of studies on de-institutionalization
published in the last five years. Our systematic search identified 221
pertinent studies covering 67 countries across most continents. The majority of
the studies were qualitative, used some type of ‘convenience’ sampling, and had
a modest number of participants (but with a broad range, 1–5351). Remarkably
few studies included children under 6 years of age. Despite small samples and
relatively weak designs, the majority of the studies suggested policy
implications of their results. We discuss the gaps in DI research, stressing
the need for transparency and replicability, paying attention to the specific
circumstances of performing DI research. To overcome these gaps, we